Rainwater that seeped to the surface of the earth when in contact or experience with rock geotherma

This paper describes Abstrak- geothermal energy potential in Indonesia as well as its use as a power plant. Type and geothermal energy generation technologies coffee pot warmer and process will also be explained. From some of these things can be known, the generation of the most appropriate technology to be used is based on geothermal energy sources that will be utilized. Will also described one example of a binary cycle geothermal power plant technology with a modular system key- word geothermal energy; technology generation, modular system
Geothermal energy is thermal energy stored in the rocks below the earth's surface and the fluid contained therein. Geothermal energy is a natural resource that can be updated, and relatively friendly coffee pot warmer to the environment so as to have considerable potential to be used and reduce the use of non-renewable energy and less friendly to the environment such as coal.
The structure consists of layers of the earth's crust, mantle, and core of the earth at the deepest part. Getting into or close to the Earth's core, the higher the pressure and temperature. Earth's core temperature range of 5000 C. The heat in the earth's core is transferred to the layer above it through the process of conduction, rocks that have a melting point lower than the temperature received from the earth's core will melt and melt this rock we call magma.
Rainwater that seeped to the surface of the earth when in contact or experience with rock geothermal conduction will experience elevated temperatures and pressures. Water which has experienced a rise in temperature and pressure will make their way to the surface of the earth through the slits earth rocks. Among the water there that makes its way to the earth's surface and produce hot springs or geysers that can be used to heat water sources, plants or other purposes. Most of the water in the bowels of the earth can not find the way to the earth's surface and remain trapped between the rocks of the earth plate with temperature and higher pressure. This moisture must be explored to be retrieved and utilized.
Geothermal energy in the form of hot water coming out of the bowels coffee pot warmer of the earth and contains many minerals. Energy in the form of hot water can be used for various purposes ranging from tourism to generation. Geothermal energy coffee pot warmer in the form of hot water can not be directly used to drive a turbine.
Geothermal energy which still contains a certain amount of water that must be separated before used to drive a turbine. Wet steam coming out of the bowels of the earth in the beginning in the form of high-pressure hot water at the moment of the earth's surface separated into approximately 20% and 80% water vapor. coffee pot warmer On this basis it is to be able to take advantage of the wet vapor separator is required to separate the steam and water. Steam that has been separated from the water routed to the turbine to drive an electric generator, while the water is injected back into the earth to maintain coffee pot warmer the water balance in the soil. Hot rock geothermal energy coffee pot warmer
Geothermal energy in the form of hot rocks that are in the bowels of the earth as a result of contact coffee pot warmer with the geothermal source. Hot rock geothermal energy produces water vapor that is dry so it can be used to turn turbines.
Geothermal energy is one of the primary forms of energy that exist in nature. Another primary energy found in nature include: petroleum, geothermal, coffee pot warmer natural gas, coal, and water. Compared with fossil primary energy, geothermal energy coffee pot warmer reserves in Indonesia is relatively larger.
Geothermal in Indonesia are generally influenced by the three continental plates meet in Indonesia. The continental shelf is the Pacific plate, the Australian plate and the Eurasian plate. The collision coffee pot warmer between the Australian plate to the south and the Eurasian plate in the south resulted in the fracture that extends from the island of Sumatra, Java until Nusa Tenggara. This causes the fault area ranks volcanic series called the ring of fire. Meanwhile, a meeting between the Eurasian plate with the Pacific plate resulted in the volcano area in Sulawesi and Maluku. It can be seen on a map of the distribution of geothermal potential in Indonesia, which is generally located in the volcanic coffee pot warmer area.
Generating this system is the first technology of geothermal power plants. This plant utilizing geothermal energy coffee pot warmer in the form of water vapor to dry in the capture of the bowels of the earth through production wells. The hot steam from the production wells directly used to turn turbines. Residual water vapor coming out of the turbine is condensed in the condenser and injected into the earth through injection wells.
Plants that utilize geothermal fluid for example in the form of natural hot water temperature above 1750 C. The hot fluid is passed coffee pot warmer into the flash tank pressure is lower, so the steam is formed quickly. Steam p