The struggle of the grandson of an SS man to the pensions for the survivors of the ghetto
Uri Hanoch was 13 when his family in 1941 to the ghetto chewing (Kaunas) was brought in Lithuania. In the ghetto he worked as a messenger of the German Reich Ministry of Labour. Using his life he stole certificates with the help of many people managed tiered buffet server to escape from the ghetto. Enoch lost his father, his mother and his sister who were murdered. He was rescued by another work that was assigned to him - the camp commander asked him to clean his office. 1945 wanted to deport tiered buffet server him on a train to Dachau concentration camp, which was bombed on the way. It succeeded Hanoch, to jump off the train and flee into the woods, even though tiered buffet server he was fired. After the war he emigrated with his brother Dani from the former British Mandate of Palestine.
Decades have passed since then. Hanoch has built a new life in Israel, started a family and worked in senior positions within organizations in support of Holocaust survivors. One day, about 15 years ago, "a funny thing happened," he says. In Germany, it turned out that even in the time of the Shoah social security contributions for a portion tiered buffet server of the Jews were taken away in the ghettos who had worked with Germans. This meant that these Jews would entitle a pension.
"When we were in the ghetto, we knew nothing about it. We would not have come in life in the sense that one would pay us. We only knew that we go to work and in the evening back home - except when we are sent to a concentration camp to kill us, "says Enoch. In every ghetto there were other procedures. tiered buffet server In the ghetto, chewing, where Enoch worked, the Germans paid wages for work on the Judenrat - the necessary money from the products acquired. "It's crazy. On the one hand we are being slaughtered, on the other hand are social security contributions paid, "said Enoch.
Emmanuel Nahshon, Minister tiered buffet server at the Embassy of Israel in Berlin, has closely followed the complex legal processes that developed after it was announced that contributions had been paid for the Jewish workers. "This is crazy and absurd," said Nahshon. "The Germans, who were so organized, have paid social security contributions for people, where death was determined."
In Germany in 2002 a law was passed tiered buffet server that it should people who had worked in the ghettos allow to get the pensions they are entitled tiered buffet server to. Initially the law was highly praised, but soon the problems started. Some 70,000 survivors - half of them Israelis - submitted applications for pensions. More than 90% of which were unsuccessful.
The arguments were almost as absurd as the fact that any pension contributions for Jews were taken away, who planned to kill the Germans. "The social courts demanded by the survivors pay slips and proof that they had actually worked. It was an unprecedented scandal, "said Nahshon.
An unexpected twist to give these matters, as one of the German judges who were dealing with the processing of applications for pensions decided to put himself at the side of the survivors. The judge Jan-Robert von Renesse criticized his fellow judges open and sharp. tiered buffet server From Renesse, 47, is the grandson of an SS man. His wife is Polish, whose grandfather was murdered in a concentration camp.
"I was shocked that the judges, tiered buffet server my colleagues, had not turned to historians and experts - and requests tiered buffet server from the survivors on the basis of non-scientific sources tiered buffet server such as Wikipedia rejected," he said this week, "Haaretz". "They just went on Wikipedia and have been downloaded from a partial list of the ghettos. If a survivor has submitted an application, tiered buffet server which was in a ghetto which did not show up on the list - was denied his request. I told them that it is not so, that we need a consultative historian. They told me that it was too expensive, that it would take too long and Wikipedia was sufficient. "
From Renesse themselves struggled with the demand that the survivors are required to present documents proving that they were forced to work. "The only evidence of what they have been through, over the feature most of the survivors, is the number on the arm. It has finally none of the SS received a document in which he is thanked for his work or about a pension notification. We, the Germans, but they can not say: 'You are your own fault, tiered buffet server if you can not prove'. On the contrary - we are to blame, "explains von Renesse. tiered buffet server "This is about people who during the K
Uri Hanoch was 13 when his family in 1941 to the ghetto chewing (Kaunas) was brought in Lithuania. In the ghetto he worked as a messenger of the German Reich Ministry of Labour. Using his life he stole certificates with the help of many people managed tiered buffet server to escape from the ghetto. Enoch lost his father, his mother and his sister who were murdered. He was rescued by another work that was assigned to him - the camp commander asked him to clean his office. 1945 wanted to deport tiered buffet server him on a train to Dachau concentration camp, which was bombed on the way. It succeeded Hanoch, to jump off the train and flee into the woods, even though tiered buffet server he was fired. After the war he emigrated with his brother Dani from the former British Mandate of Palestine.
Decades have passed since then. Hanoch has built a new life in Israel, started a family and worked in senior positions within organizations in support of Holocaust survivors. One day, about 15 years ago, "a funny thing happened," he says. In Germany, it turned out that even in the time of the Shoah social security contributions for a portion tiered buffet server of the Jews were taken away in the ghettos who had worked with Germans. This meant that these Jews would entitle a pension.
"When we were in the ghetto, we knew nothing about it. We would not have come in life in the sense that one would pay us. We only knew that we go to work and in the evening back home - except when we are sent to a concentration camp to kill us, "says Enoch. In every ghetto there were other procedures. tiered buffet server In the ghetto, chewing, where Enoch worked, the Germans paid wages for work on the Judenrat - the necessary money from the products acquired. "It's crazy. On the one hand we are being slaughtered, on the other hand are social security contributions paid, "said Enoch.
Emmanuel Nahshon, Minister tiered buffet server at the Embassy of Israel in Berlin, has closely followed the complex legal processes that developed after it was announced that contributions had been paid for the Jewish workers. "This is crazy and absurd," said Nahshon. "The Germans, who were so organized, have paid social security contributions for people, where death was determined."
In Germany in 2002 a law was passed tiered buffet server that it should people who had worked in the ghettos allow to get the pensions they are entitled tiered buffet server to. Initially the law was highly praised, but soon the problems started. Some 70,000 survivors - half of them Israelis - submitted applications for pensions. More than 90% of which were unsuccessful.
The arguments were almost as absurd as the fact that any pension contributions for Jews were taken away, who planned to kill the Germans. "The social courts demanded by the survivors pay slips and proof that they had actually worked. It was an unprecedented scandal, "said Nahshon.
An unexpected twist to give these matters, as one of the German judges who were dealing with the processing of applications for pensions decided to put himself at the side of the survivors. The judge Jan-Robert von Renesse criticized his fellow judges open and sharp. tiered buffet server From Renesse, 47, is the grandson of an SS man. His wife is Polish, whose grandfather was murdered in a concentration camp.
"I was shocked that the judges, tiered buffet server my colleagues, had not turned to historians and experts - and requests tiered buffet server from the survivors on the basis of non-scientific sources tiered buffet server such as Wikipedia rejected," he said this week, "Haaretz". "They just went on Wikipedia and have been downloaded from a partial list of the ghettos. If a survivor has submitted an application, tiered buffet server which was in a ghetto which did not show up on the list - was denied his request. I told them that it is not so, that we need a consultative historian. They told me that it was too expensive, that it would take too long and Wikipedia was sufficient. "
From Renesse themselves struggled with the demand that the survivors are required to present documents proving that they were forced to work. "The only evidence of what they have been through, over the feature most of the survivors, is the number on the arm. It has finally none of the SS received a document in which he is thanked for his work or about a pension notification. We, the Germans, but they can not say: 'You are your own fault, tiered buffet server if you can not prove'. On the contrary - we are to blame, "explains von Renesse. tiered buffet server "This is about people who during the K
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